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Cats: From Household Worker to Prized Pet
   

In the past, cats were needed to hunt rodents. Both businesses and households kept them. Some Americans were also fond of their cats, and they became pets as well as workers. Like dog fanciers, cat breeders began to hold cat shows in the late 1870s. Still, purebred cats were rare, and ordinary cats were often given less care than dogs. The marketing of "cat litter" after 1945 made indoor cat care easier. Changing lifestyles also meant that American pet lovers needed animal companions that could live indoors all the time. By 1970, Americans had more pet cats than dogs.

Mother cat nursing her kittens
"A Happy Family in Chicopee Falls" 
Real photo postcard, 1907-1915

 

Special Section - Kitty Litter

 

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Young girl with two Persian cats and their birthday cake
Unidentified cat fancier with 
her prizewinning Persians
on their birthday 
Milt Fries, mid-1960s

Breeding and Showing Cats - Although pet cats now outnumber pet dogs in the U.S., purebred cats have never been as popular as pedigreed dogs. Still, a "cat fancy" began to appear by 1873, when the first all-cat show took place in Boston. The first national organization for purebred cats, the Cat Fancier's Association of America, was founded in 1906. In 2003, the CFA registered 44,774 kittens from 42 different breeds.

Pink cat show ribbon         Purple cat show ribbon       Red cat show ribbon
Cat Show Ribbons, mid-1960s
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